Postal Rates of Great Britain 1765-1880 (Inland)

1765

Rate for a single letter sheet  
0-15 miles 1d
15-40 miles 2d
an extra 1d for every 40 miles beyond

Further increases in 1784, 1797, 1801, 1805, and 1812

1838 - Dec 5, 1839

Rate for a single letter sheet  
0-8 miles 2d
8-15 miles 4d
15-20 miles 5d
20-30 miles 6d
30-50 miles 7d
50-80 miles 8d
80-120 miles 9d
120-170 miles 10d
170-230 miles 11d
230-300 miles 12d

Two sheets of paper (or an envelope) required double postage,
if the letter weighed one ounce postage was quadrupled.

Dec 5th 1839-Jan 9th 1840

Uniform 4d post

Jan 10th 1840

Uniform Penny Post

Not exceeding ½ ounce 1d
Not exceeding 1 ounce 2d
Not exceeding 4 ounces 6d
Not exceeding 6 ounce 10d
Not exceeding 8 ounce 1s 2d
Each additional ounce beyond 8 ounces, 8d, max weight 16 ounces  

Penny Black introduced on 6th May 1840

Registration was introduced in Jan 1841 (1s), reduced to 6d in Mar 1848,
reduced to 4d in London in Aug 1862 and for the rest of the country in Jan 1863.

April 1st 1865

Not exceeding ½ ounce 1d
Not exceeding 1 ounce 2d
Not exceeding 1½ ounce 3d
Not exceeding 2 ounce 4d
Not exceeding 2½ ounce 5d
Not exceeding 3 ounce 6d
Not exceeding 3½ ounces 7d
Not exceeding 4 ounce 8d
Each additional 2 ounces beyond 4 ounces, 4d,  

Oct 1871

Not exceeding 1 ounce 1d
Not exceeding 2 ounces 1½d
Not exceeding 4 ounce 2d
Each additional 2 ounces beyond 4 ounces, ½d, max 12 ounces  

A newspaper and postcard rate of ½d was introduced in Oct 1870
A new 1½d stamp was issued for the 2 ounce rate.

GB enters Universal Postal Union in July 1875

Charges for all European countries in the union and the USA

Letters not exceeding ½ ounce 2½d
Postcards 1d
Printed matter ½d

A new 2½d stamp was issued to coincide with the new continental letter rate

Source: Postage Stamps of Great Britain Part 1. J B Seymour, C Gardiner-Hill


Official Parcel Post 1 Aug 1883

1lb. 3d
2lb. 6d
5lb. 9d
up to 7lb. 1s

1 May 1886

1lb. 3d
2lb. 4½d
3lb. 6d
4lb. 7½d
5lb 9d
6lb 10½d
7lb 1s
8lb 1s 1½d
9lb 1s 3d
10lb 1s 4½d
up to 11lb. 1s 6d

1 June 1897

1lb. 3d
2lb. 4d
3lb. 5d
4lb. 6d
5lb 7d
6lb 8d
7lb 9d
8lb 10d
9lb 11d
up to 11lb. 1s

Source. Stanley Gibbons, Great Britain Specialised Vol. 1

Postcards Letter rate
    1840 1d
1870 ½d    
1918 1d 1918 1½d
1921 1½d 1920 2d
1922 1d 1922 1½d
1940 2d 1940 2½d
1957 2½d 1957 3d
1965 3d 1965 4d

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