Colour changes in British stamps

This little study documents some of the colour changes in British stamps from the early single colour trials in 1840 to the two colour Jubilee issue in 1887 to the first multi-coloured stamp in 1963.


Colour trials were carried out in 1840

1d rainbow trial 1840 blue colour trial 1840
Red Blue

The colour of the first stamp issued was black

       
1d-black-plate 1a pl 1b red mx scn2545.jpg mint 1d-black-plate 4
plate 1a plate 1b plate 2 plate 4

The second two penny stamp issued two days later was in Blue
and remained blue for 39 years.

2d-blue scn2546.jpg scn2549.jpg
plate 1 Die I, plate 1, Alph I Die I, plate 2, Alph I

The penny black was changed to red in 1841 and remained red for 39 years

red maltese cross black maltese cross
Red Maltese Cross May 1840, Black Maltese Cross Feb 1841 until 1844

Colour changes in surface-printed stamps 1856-83

These had a more colourful life

2½d

sg141 pl 9 sg157 pl 23

3d

sg158 pl 21 sg159 pl 21
  rosy mauve blue   rose (pl 21) lilac (pl 21)

4d

sg63 plate 1 sg80 plate 3 sg152 pl 15 sg153 pl 15 sg160 pl 18
  carmine pale red vermillion (pl 15) sage green (pl 15) grey brown

6d

sg109 pl 8 sg123 pl 11 sg161 pl 18 sg162 pl 18  
  mauve chestnut grey (pl 18) lilac (pl 18)  
 

1s

sg150 pl 12   sg163 pl 13  
    green   orange brown  
 

£1

sg185 sg 212
SG 185 1884 SG 212 1891

In some instances a stamp from the same plate was issued in two different colours

Colour trials were carried out in 1876 for the 4d plate 15


Penny red 1841-79
sg43

Colours of the boring penny red changed in 1880 provisional issue

sg164 sg166 sg167 sg168 sg169

The 1d provisional was replaced by the penny lilac for the next twenty years

penny lilac


1887 Jubilee issue in which two colours are used.

sg197.jpg sg198.jpg sg200.jpg sg201.jpg sg202.jpg
sg205.jpg sg206.jpg sg207 die I sg207a die II sg208.jpg
sg209.jpg sg210.jpg sg210a shade sg211.jpg sg212.jpg
sg213 colours changed sg214 colours changed

The two colours were also used on the the new king Edward VII stamps until the King George V stamps were issued in 1911 . From then on the stamps were printed in a single colour until the next two colour stamp, the 'Europa' commemorative issue, in 1960.


The first truly multicoloured stamp was 52 years later the Nature issue in 1963

nature


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