Colour changes in surface-printed stamps 1856-83

2½d

sg141 pl 9 sg157 pl 23

3d

sg158 pl 21 sg159 pl 21
  rosy mauve blue   rose (pl 21) lilac (pl 21)

4d

sg63 plate 1 sg80 plate 3 sg152 pl 15 sg153 pl 15 sg160 pl 18
  carmine pale red vermillion (pl 15) sage green (pl 15) grey brown

6d

sg69 sg109 pl 8 sg123 pl 11 sg161 pl 18 sg162 pl 18
  lilac mauve chestnut grey (pl 18) lilac (pl 18)
 

1s

sg150 pl 12   sg163 pl 13  
    green   orange brown  
 

2s

sg118.htm   sg121 pl 1  
    blue   brown  
 

£1

sg185 sg 212
SG 185 1884 SG 212 1891

In some instances a stamp from the same plate was issued in two different colours

2½d plate 17 in rosy mauve or blue 1880
3d plate 21 in rose or lilac (shown) 1883
4d plate 15/16 in vermillion or sage-green (shown) 1876
4d plate 17 in sage green or grey brown 1880
6d plate 18 in grey or lilac (shown) 1883
1s plate 13 in green or orange brown 1880
2s plate 1 in blue or brown 1880
£1 plate 2 in brown or green (shown)1891

Display of the 2½d, 3d, and 1s surface-printed stamps


The Surface-printed stamps were introduced in 1855 and replaced the high value (6d, 10d and 1s) embossed values of 1847-54. The low value (½-2d) line engraved stamps continued until 1879. The Surface-printed stamps were printed by Thomas De La Rue & Co. The 4d value was first introduced to prepay letters to France and the die was engraved by Jean Ferdinand Joubert de la Ferté (1810-1884) a refugee from Napoleonic France.

The surface-printed stamps of 1855-83 form four distinct families.

No corner letters (SG 62-73) 1855-57
Small, white corner letters (SG 75-91) 1862
Large, white corner letters (SG92-137) 1865-83
Large, coloured corner letters (SG138-163) 1873-83

SG is the Stanley Gibbons catalogue number. These stamps have different watermarks, plate numbers, colours as well as design changes. The plate number is usually incorporated into the design. The stamps overprinted 'SPECIMEN' were usually sent to the postmaster as an example.

Until 1879 the ½d, 1d, 1½ and 2d line-engraved stamps were still the main stamps used for letters and after 1870 for postcards (½d). Both line-engraved and surface-printed stamps were in use at the same time between 1855-1879.

The table below summarises when most of the values were first issued.

Low values (½d to 2d) Higher values (2½d to £5)
1d and 2d line-engraved 1840  
  1s embossed 1847
  10d embossed 1848
  6d embossed 1854
  No corner letters
4d surface-printed 1855
  6d and 1s surface-printed 1856
  small white corner letters
3d and 9d surface-printed 1862
  large white corner letters 1865
10d, 2s and 5s surface-printed 1867
To see High Values go here
½d and 1½d line-engraved 1870  
  large coloured corner letters 1873
2½d surface-printed 1875
  8d surface-printed 1876
  10s, £1 surface-printed 1878
½d, 1d, 1½d, 2d and 5d provisional issue surface-printed in 1880  
1d penny lilac 1881  
  £5 orange 1882
  3d on 3d, 6d on 6d surcharge 1883
Lilac and greens unified issue of 1883 (½d, 1½d, 2d, 2½d, 3d, 4d, 5d, 6d, 9d, 1s)
High Values of 1883-4 (2s 6d, 5s, 10s & £1)
Jubilee issue of 1887 (½d, 1½d, 2d, 2½d, 3d, 4d, 4½d, 5d, 6d, 9d, 10d, 1s, £1)

Main stamps page

Images of the World